Ulcerative colitis: Finding relief and control
Finding and treating UC early helps people stay healthy, reduces surgery risk, and lowers cancer risk.
- Bowel urgency - a sudden and immediate need to go
- Stool (poop) with blood or mucus, caused by ulcers
- Stomach cramping with bowel movements or stomach pain in general
- Diarrhea or changes in bowel movements
- Fatigue - tiredness, lack of energy, or exhaustion that doesn't get better with rest
- Nausea
- Weight loss
Experiencing symptoms? See a doctor.
- Dehydration
- Not absorbing enough essential nutrients
- Increased risk of colon and rectal cancers
- Dehydration
- Not absorbing enough essential nutrients
- Increased risk of colon and rectal cancers
- Low red blood cell count (anemia)
- Reduced bone density
- Joint pain
- Skin changes
- Eye irritation
- Delayed or impaired growth in some children
- Low red blood cell count (anemia)
- Reduced bone density
- Joint pain
- Skin changes
- Eye irritation
- Delayed or impaired growth in some children
Talk with your doctor
Lab tests
To learn more, your doctor may order blood or stool tests.
- Blood tests check for swelling, infection, or low iron.
- Stool tests look for blood, mucus, or other signs of digestive problems.
Imaging and scoping
Depending on what your doctor finds, they may suggest:
- A CT or MRI scan to look for swelling or other issues inside your body.
- An endoscopy, which uses a tiny camera to look inside your digestive tract.
- A colonoscopy is a procedue that uses a camera to look at your colon.
Medicine helps calm the swelling in your colon so it can heal. This can ease symptoms like belly pain, bleeding, and diarrhea. Taking your medicine the right way can also help prevent flare-ups.
Learn more about a Lilly FDA-approved medication for ulcerative colitis.
Eating a variety of healthy foods is good, but some foods may make symptoms worse. Your body may need more energy, especially if you’re having diarrhea or don’t feel like eating. Talk to your doctor about what foods are best for you.
Looking for a virtual dietitian covered by most insurance?
Getting enough sleep, managing stress, staying connected with others, and moving your body can all help you feel better. These healthy habits can support your treatment and help you live a full life.
Explore science-backed articles and videos in our well-being library.
The Crohn's & Colitis Foundation has many resources for those living with ulcerative colitis and loved ones.
Explore their community and support page
Explore their financial and insurance resources
The We Can't Wait: Restroom Finder App helps individuals with IBD locate public restrooms and businesses that offer restroom access to them.